At Message Lab, we do everything we can to make sure our content meets the needs of the widest audience possible. And that’s why we’ve been paying particular attention to our use of gender-inclusive language (also called gender-conscious language).
We do this because:
- Many people have gender identities that differ from their sex assigned at birth.
- Many people have gender-nonconforming or nonbinary identities and don’t identify as either a man or a woman.
- Gender-inclusive language builds trust among the LGBTQ+ community and their allies.
- Gender-inclusive language demonstrates a commitment to continually evolving best practices around gender and identity. (You’re with the curve, not behind it!)
Using gender-inclusive language doesn’t have to be difficult
Some people think that using gender-inclusive or gender-conscious language is complicated. And frankly, we ourselves – and some of our clients – had a few doubts when we started doing more research about how to do it well.
But the English language and English grammar have always evolved with the times and things that used to seem “awkward” are now not – simply because they’re more common.
Take the use of the “singular they”.
Ten years ago: This sentence would have been grammatically correct: “Keep communication open with your teen by asking about his or her day.”
Today: It’s now grammatically correct (according to both AP Stylebook and Merriam-Webster Dictionary) to write: “Keep communication open with your teen by asking about their day.”
We predict the same thing could happen with the use of “pregnant people.” While some people today might still pause at the use of “pregnant people,” (versus “pregnant women”), it’s quite possible that won’t be true in the near future. A 2021 report by the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) found that use of “pregnant persons” received zero negative public comments or criticisms.
Spoiler: You may not need to reference gender at all
Many people are accustomed to using gender to describe someone. But gendered language always runs a risk of putting people in boxes, conjuring up stereotypes or being disrespectful.
When you start to intentionally omit any mention of gender when it’s not relevant, it can make your content – and your interactions – more … well, human.
Tip:
Question the need for the use of gendered language every time you see a gendered term like “women,” “boys,” “daughter” or “male” in your communications. Ask yourself: Is there a gender-neutral way to communicate the very same message?
Instead of | Use |
Toxoplasmosis is dangerous to a pregnant woman and her baby. | If you are pregnant, toxoplasmosis is dangerous to you and your baby. |
Teenage girls are more likely to develop ovarian cysts if they have a high body mass index. | Teens are more likely to develop ovarian cysts if they have a high body mass index. |
Gender-inclusive language can reduce harm
It’s not just that gender-inclusive language helps people feel seen, included and respected – its power goes a step further. Gender-inclusive language can actually reduce stress, which we all know is one of the biggest health risks in the United States.
A 2023 study found that using non-inclusive language can cause LGBTQ+ patients extra stress and harm. So if one of your organization’s goals centers around improving population health and well-being, use of gender-inclusive language becomes less of a “nice to have” and more of a “need to have.”
Getting started with using gender-inclusive language
Sometimes there’s a simple swap for a more gender-inclusive term, like referring to “reproductive health” instead of “women’s health.” Other times, it may be better to evaluate using a more inclusive term on a case-by-case basis.
For example, the use of “assigned female/male sex at birth” (versus “female” or “male”) may work best when you’re talking about things like risk or reproductive health – and you can’t omit mention of gender altogether.
Here are a few examples:
- Thyroid cancer is more common in people who are assigned female sex at birth.
- For people assigned male sex at birth, we offer sperm cryopreservation.
Examples of gender-inclusive language
We’ve put together a sampling of gender-inclusive swaps you might consider adopting and promoting across your teams and in your communications.
Instead of | Use |
He/she | They |
Son/daughter | Child |
Husband/wife | Partner/co-partner/spouse |
Policeman, mailman, waitress | Police officer, postal worker, server |
Feminine hygiene | Period products |
Women’s health | Reproductive health |
Male condom | External condom |
Female condom | Internal condom |
Expectant moms | Parents-to-be/expectant parents |
Pregnant woman/pregnant women | Pregnant persons/pregnant people |
Mom/mother/pregnant woman | Birthing parent |
Breastfeeding | Chestfeeding |
LBGT | LGBTQ+ |
Gender-transition care | Gender-affirming care |
Gender identity disorder | Gender dysphoria |
Female/biologically female/born female | Assigned female sex at birth (AFAB) |
Male/biologically male/born male | Assigned male sex at birth (AMAB) |
And here are a few resources to learn more about gender-inclusive best practices:
- American Psychological Association (APA): Style guide: Gender
- National Institutes of Health (NIH): Inclusive and Gender-Neutral Language
- Centers for Disease Control (CDC): Preferred Terms for Select Population Groups & Communities
- The Genderbread Person: An Edugraphic about Gender
If you’ve got other ideas or tips for how to be more gender-inclusive, drop us a line. Or if you’ve been stumped by how to do it well – or promote it in your organization – we’d love to help.